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  PlanetArk 5 Mar 07
US Companies Feel Heat of Global Warming Awareness
Story by Mary Milliken

LOS ANGELES - McDonald's Corp. is blogging on the environment, Starbucks Corp. has designed a green-themed online game, and Hilton Hotels Corp. aims to link manager pay to making its hotels greener.

While all of them say they have been working for years or even decades on pro-environment strategies, these corporate behemoths acknowledge that growing awareness of global warming among U.S. consumers is changing the way they work.

But they operate with caution because no one wants to be accused of "greenwashing" -- or what Mark Spellun, founder of eco-lifestyle magazine Plenty, calls "putting a green halo over themselves when it is completely undeserved."

Weather disasters like Hurricane Katrina, Oscar-winning documentary "An Inconvenient Truth" and U.S. President George W. Bush's push for fuel alternatives to oil have all heightened concern over climate change in the last year.

Experts warn that failure to address that shift in opinion could hurt the bottom lines of companies selling to consumers.

More than 60 percent of U.S. consumers hold government and big business directly accountable for global warming, according to a recent study by market research firm MindClick Group.

"Business needs to be aware of this and much more proactive in getting out in front ... because it will very quickly impact consumers' decisions when they are reaching for their pocketbooks," MindClick Chief Executive JoAnna Abrams said.

Using less energy, producing less waste, recycling and teaching customers to reduce heat-trapping carbon emissions are just some of the ways companies show they care about the planet.

"Because people are becoming more educated and aware, we are always going to be responsive," said Bob Langert, vice president for corporate social responsibility at McDonald's.

McDonald's took steps 15 years ago to reduce its packaging and more recently began keeping environmental scorecards for its vast stable of suppliers. The world's largest restaurant company is now working on informing consumers of its green strategy, exploring digital routes via podcasts and blogs on its Web site, Langert said.

The world's top coffee shop chain, Starbucks, has also chosen a digital platform to interact with customers on the environment. On April 3, it will launch the Planet Green Game (www.planetgreengame.com).

WARY OF 'GREENWASHING'

"There is a lot of great awareness on the climate issues but there aren't a lot of solutions being provided," said Ben Packard, director of environmental affairs at Starbucks. "We decided to take a shot at a serious game as a way to really engage younger people who are spending time online ... connecting them with tangible things they can do in real life."

Environmental activists note companies are more committed to fighting global warming than the U.S. government.

While Bush wants to reduce dependence on oil, he does not want to adopt mandatory greenhouse gas emission cuts under the Kyoto treaty for fear they would hurt the economy.

"We have not been leaders on global warming in the United States, so without leadership on the political front, you see companies stepping up to the plate," said Elizabeth Sturcken, who heads corporate partnerships at Environmental Defense.

But at her organization, the emphasis is on making sure companies offer real solutions for the environment rather than just greenwashing with eco-friendly claims.

Athletic footwear and apparel giant Nike Inc. says it treads carefully, wanting to make sure its environmental strategies really work before publicizing them. "People need to be cautious about any appearance of 'jumping on bandwagons' or making big statements they can't back up with facts," said Hannah Jones, vice president of corporate responsibility at Nike.

Matthew Hart, chief operating officer at Hilton, is also wary of marketing green initiatives, such as its move to give hotel managers an environmental scorecard that affects their pay.

"I think it is more about doing the right thing than using it as a marketing tool," Hart said.

(Additional reporting by Nichola Groom, Alexandria Sage and Gina Keating)
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