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  The Straits Times, 12 Feb 05 online on the Straits Times Interactive
Roads now safe havens for trees
by Tan Hui Yee

A FEW metres after turning into Mount Pleasant Road from its Whitley Road end, the motorist plunges into a green tunnel. Trees and bushes rise up on either side of the winding two-lane route, almost meeting overhead, and the sun filters fitfully through the branches of trees such as the Tembusu, Saga and Yellow Flame. So dense is the greenery on either side, passers-by can hardly make out the houses beyond. A sense of serenity hovers over the road despite the unending singing of insects, until the Singapore Polo Club and the Police Academy come into view at its other end, where it joins Thomson Road.

To preserve the charm of the 1.8km drive, and maintain Singapore's garden-like ambience, the road will be protected under the Heritage Roads scheme, expected to become law in May. It is one of five to be preserved under the programme.

The others, which exude a similar atmosphere, are South Buona Vista, Mandai, Lim Chu Kang and Arcadia roads. They were picked from a list of 55 drawn up by the National Parks Board in 2001.

Although trees along these roads cannot be cut down, NParks does not currently have the legal power to stop bushes, other plants and grass on the verge beside the road from being destroyed.

But this will change with the law for the five gazetted Heritage Roads. The law will also allow NParks to maintain the roads' verges - which can be up to 10m wide - even if they are part of private developments, and require developers of what is now state land along these roads to provide a green buffer.

However, the new law does not require present owners of private land along these roads to preserve these verges. Meanwhile, the remaining 50 roads from the earlier list, which include Upper Thomson Road and Loyang Avenue, will be put on a watchlist. NParks will monitor any developments that may threaten their environment, and may make them Heritage Roads in the future.

The Heritage Roads scheme is just one part of the country's tree conservation plan. Another scheme, called the Heritage Tree programme, makes developers consider other options besides cutting, in the case of 36 historically or culturally significant trees.

One such tree is a Tembusu in the Botanic Gardens, which is featured on the back of the $5 note. The maximum fine for felling a tree with a girth of more than 1m in specified areas without permission will also be increased in May to $50,000. It is now $10,000. It may also come with a six-month jail sentence.

A total of 28 trees were felled without the necessary nod in 2003. The figure for last year is not available. Offenders have been fined up to $8,000 so far. Sometimes, government agencies themselves remove trees in a conservation area, such as the 200 or so that were felled last year to make way for a future Circle Line MRT station off Thomson Road.

The decision raised the ire of the Nature Society, as the area is an important feeding ground for some rare birds.

However, despite the tougher new rules, NParks admitted to The Straits Times that in the face of increasing urbanisation, protecting old trees is 'becoming increasingly difficult'.


links
Related articles on Heritage Trees of Singapore
and Putting a price on nature in Singapore

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